Thursday, 26 November 2009

New Jersey Family Law

New Jersey Family Lawyers, Diamond & Diamond have represented clients with their divorce and family law needs for more than half a century. Diamond & Diamond focus exclusively on family law matters and know the intricacies of the law and the realities of family dynamics. The depth of their experience in family law gives a unique perspective to guide you through the divorce process while avoiding any pitfalls.

All of the attorneys at Diamond & Diamond are experienced litigators and mediators and are admitted to practice at the trial, appellate, and supreme court levels.

Managing partner, Richard S. Diamond's credentials are as follows:

* Certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as a Matrimonial Trial Lawyer, which is a distinction that few New Jersey divorce lawyers hold and is awarded only to family law attorneys with extensive trial experience such as his.

* A Certified Divorce Mediator, Economic Mediator appointed by the New Jersey Supreme Court as part of its pilot program on economic mediation in divorce matters and a member of the Union and Essex counties family law Early Settlement Panel programs (ESP).

* Honored in Who's Who in American Law, and is a long-standing member of the New Jersey Bar Association, Family Law Section as well as a frequent lecturer on various family law topics and has been a guest on various radio and television programs within and outside New Jersey.

Its easy to see that Diamond & Diamond is the smart choice when you find yourself in need of legal representation in family law, divorce, domestic violence or child custody matters in New Jersey. With more than half a century's experience, why go anywhere else?


Diamond & Diamond, PA
225 Millburn Avenue, Suite 208
Millburn, New Jersey 07041
Telephone: 973-379-9292
Facsimile: 973-379-9210

Wednesday, 25 November 2009

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Sunday, 8 November 2009

THE MINERAL DIAMOND

Diamond is the ultimate gemstone, having few weaknesses and many strengths. It is well known that Diamond is the hardest substance found in nature, but few people realize that Diamond is four times harder than the next hardest natural mineral, corundum (sapphire and ruby). But even as hard as it is, it is not impervious. Diamond has four directions of cleavage, meaning that if it receives a sharp blow in one of these directions it will cleave, or split. A skilled diamond setter and/or jeweler will prevent any of these directions from being in a position to be struck while mounted in a jewelry piece.

As a gemstone, Diamond's single flaw (perfect cleavage) is far outdistanced by the sum of its positive qualities. It has a broad color range, high refraction, high dispersion or fire, very low reactivity to chemicals, rarity, and of course, extreme hardness and durability. Diamond is the April Birthstone.

In terms of it's physical properties, diamond is the ultimate mineral in several ways:

* Hardness: Diamond is a perfect "10", defining the top of the hardness scale, and by absolute measures four times harder than sapphire (which is #9 on that scale).
* Clarity: Diamond is transparent over a larger range of wavelengths (from the ultraviolet into the far infrared) than is any other solid or liquid substance - nothing else even comes close.
* Thermal Conductivity: Diamond conducts heat better than anything - five times better than the second best element, Silver!
* Melting Point: Diamond has the highest melting point (3820 degrees Kelvin)
* Lattice Density: The atoms of Diamond are packed closer together than are the atoms of any other substance
* Tensile Strength: Diamond has the highest tensile strength of any material, at 2.8 gigapascals. However, that does not quite translate into the strongest rope or cable, as diamond has cleavage planes which support crack propagation. The strongest ropes can likely be made from another material, carbon nanotubes, as they should not suffer from the effects of cracks and break. Still, if a long, thin, perfect crystal of diamond could be manufactured, it would offer the highest possible pulling strength (in a straight line - don't try to tie it in a knot!)
* Compressive Strength: Diamond was once thought to be the material most resistant to compression (the least compressible). It is the material that scientists use to create the greatest pressures when testing matter. However, the rare metal Osmium has recently been shown to be even less compressible (although it is not as hard as diamond). Diamond has a bulk modulus (reciprocal of compressibility) of 443 GigaPascals (GPa). The bulk modulus of the metal osmium has recently been found to be 476 GPa, about 7% greater than diamond.

Diamond is a polymorph of the element carbon. Graphite is another polymorph. The two share the same chemistry, carbon, but have very different structures and properties. Diamond is hard, Graphite is soft (the "lead" of a pencil). Diamond is an excellent electrical insulator, Graphite is a good conductor of electricity. Diamond is the ultimate abrasive, Graphite is a very good lubricant. Diamond is transparent, Graphite is opaque. Diamond crystallizes in the Isometric system and graphite crystallizes in the hexagonal system. Somewhat of a surprise is that at surface temperatures and pressures, Graphite is the stable form of carbon. In fact, all diamonds at or near the surface of the Earth are currently undergoing a transformation into Graphite. This reaction, fortunately, is extremely slow.